Ion exchange and softening
- Data required:
- Major ions, sulphates, hardness, flow rate and possible brine disposal route.
- Operation:
- Regeneration with brine or other chemicals and management of regeneration effluent.
Solutions by problem
Hardness
Causes scaling in networks, equipment, boilers and heat exchangers.
Technologies that can be studied
Reverse osmosis and nanofiltration
- Data required:
- Full ion analysis, silica, fouling indices, temperature, flow rate and concentrate disposal route.
- Operation:
- Pretreatment, antiscalants, chemical cleaning, remineralisation where needed and concentrate management.
None of these options is the best by default. The recommendation is based on a comparative technical assessment. See all technologies · Rental & OPEX
Do you have a water analysis or a water quality problem?
Share it with us and we will study the possible technologies and arrangements: purchase, rental or OPEX service.