Solutions by problem

Fluorides

Of geological origin in some groundwater.

PayPerLiter® Fluoride is MUFO's solution for fluoride removal by coagulation, flocculation and filtration, under an OPEX model in which you pay for compliant treated water. More information at payperliter.com.

See PayPerLiter® Fluoride ↗

Technologies that can be studied

PayPerLiter® Fluoride: coagulation, flocculation and filtration

Data required:: Fluoride concentration and its seasonal variation, pH, flow rate, existing filtration infrastructure and applicable regulatory limit.
Operation:: Optimised dosing with pH and contact-time control, controlled flocculation and filtration. Water Treatment as a Service (OPEX) model: you pay for compliant treated water.

Activated carbon and other adsorption media

Data required:: Target compounds, TOC, competing species, pH and contact time.
Operation:: Media replacement or regeneration and saturation monitoring.

Reverse osmosis and nanofiltration

Data required:: Full ion analysis, silica, fouling indices, temperature, flow rate and concentrate disposal route.
Operation:: Pretreatment, antiscalants, chemical cleaning, remineralisation where needed and concentrate management.

None of these options is the best by default. The recommendation is based on a comparative technical assessment. See all technologies · Rental & OPEX

Do you have a water analysis or a water quality problem?

Share it with us and we will study the possible technologies and arrangements: purchase, rental or OPEX service.

Request a technical study Rental & OPEX